US unions file lawsuit against new visa limits for students and journalists

A new immigration regulation has been introduced that will limit the duration of certain non‑immigrant visas. Under the rule, student and exchange visitor visas will be capped at a maximum of four years, while most journalist visas will be restricted to 240 days. The change is part of a broader effort to streamline visa categories and address concerns about long‑term residency and employment among non‑immigrant entrants.

The four‑year limit applies to individuals who enter the United States on F‑1, M‑1, J‑1, and other student or exchange visitor categories. Journalists who typically hold B‑1 visas for business or J‑1 for specialized reporting will now be required to leave the country after 240 days, unless they qualify for an exemption or a different visa status. Officials say the adjustment aims to reduce the potential for visa holders to transition to permanent residency without proper oversight.

The rule is expected to affect thousands of international students and journalists who travel to the United States each year. While the policy is intended to tighten visa enforcement, critics warn it could disrupt academic programs and limit the flow of foreign media coverage. The new limits will take effect at the start of the fiscal year, and stakeholders are advised to review their visa plans accordingly.