US Lawmakers Seek Syria's Removal from Terrorism List

A bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers has urged the Trump administration to delist Syria from the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism, citing the country’s purported progress following the removal of President Bashar al-Assad in late 2024, according to a letter obtained exclusively by *The Hill*. The lawmakers, representing both major parties, argue that Syria has demonstrated significant efforts to combat terrorism, rebuild infrastructure, and cooperate with U.S. counterterrorism initiatives since Assad’s ouster, warranting a reassessment of its designation. The letter, addressed to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, requests a formal review of Syria’s status, which has been in place since 1979.

The lawmakers emphasize that Syria’s post-Assad government has taken concrete steps to dismantle extremist networks, including al-Qaeda-linked groups and ISIS remnants, and has reopened diplomatic channels with Western partners. They also highlight Syria’s collaboration with U.S.-backed Kurdish forces in northern Syria and its participation in regional security talks. However, the Trump administration has historically maintained Syria’s SST status, citing ongoing concerns about its ties to groups like Hezbollah and Iran. The lawmakers acknowledge these concerns but stress that the country’s political transformation necessitates a reevaluation of its relationship with the U.S.

The administration has not yet responded to the letter, though officials have previously defended the SST designation as a tool to isolate regimes that sponsor terrorism. Removing Syria from the list could ease economic sanctions and open avenues for humanitarian aid, but critics warn it may undermine U.S. credibility in holding regimes accountable. The lawmakers’ request underscores a broader debate over how to balance counterterrorism priorities with opportunities for diplomatic engagement in post-conflict Syria.