US House approves $1.15 trillion defense bill expanding Israel cooperation

The U.S. House of Representatives approved a defense appropriations bill that earmarks funding for a potential military operation against Iran and incorporates several policy measures championed by former President Donald Trump. The measure, which passed with a largely partisan vote of 227‑202, includes $2 billion for missile defense and intelligence activities aimed at countering Iranian threats, as well as provisions to allocate additional resources for border security, a continuation of the “America First” trade agenda, and the reinstatement of certain immigration restrictions favored by Trump’s base. Democrats opposed the bill, arguing that the funding could exacerbate regional tensions and that the inclusion of partisan priorities diverted attention from broader national security needs.

Despite clearing the House, the legislation now faces an uncertain path in the Senate, where moderate Republicans and all Democrats have expressed reservations about both the escalation risk and the fiscal impact of the added spending. Senate leaders have indicated that any further debate will hinge on negotiations over the overall defense budget and the potential need for a separate vote on the Iran‑related provisions. As the chamber deliberates, the bill’s fate remains unclear, with analysts noting that a compromise may be required to secure the bipartisan support needed for passage.