Syria convenes first parliament after al-Assad family ouster

A newly elected 210‑member parliament has been convened, marking a significant shift in the political landscape after decades of rule by the Assad family. The body was formed following a series of elections that were widely regarded as the most competitive in the country’s recent history, with a record number of candidates from opposition parties and civil society groups securing seats.

The assembly’s composition reflects a broader move toward pluralism, as independent and reform‑oriented factions now hold a majority of the seats, a departure from the previous dominance of the ruling party. Key issues on the agenda include constitutional reforms, the establishment of an independent judiciary, and the implementation of a national reconciliation plan aimed at addressing long‑standing grievances.

Observers note that while the new parliament represents a milestone in the country’s democratic evolution, its effectiveness will depend on the ability of its members to navigate entrenched power structures and to build consensus on reforms that address the needs of a diverse electorate. The formation of this legislative body is seen as a critical step toward redefining the nation’s governance framework.