Saudi Arabia expands defence ties with Turkey and Pakistan, questioning US reliance

Saudi Arabia is expanding its defence partnerships with Turkey and Pakistan, signaling a strategic shift that could diversify its military procurement beyond the United States. In recent months Riyadh has signed agreements with Ankara to acquire Turkish‑made drones, air‑defence systems and naval vessels, while also deepening cooperation with Islamabad through joint training exercises and the potential co‑production of missile technology. Both deals were announced alongside statements from Saudi officials emphasizing the need for “broader security collaboration” and a “balanced approach” to sourcing advanced weaponry.

The move comes as Washington’s arms sales to the kingdom have faced scrutiny over human‑rights concerns and delayed deliveries, prompting Riyadh to explore alternatives that can meet its regional security objectives. Analysts note that while the United States remains a major supplier, the new ties with Turkey and Pakistan may reduce Saudi Arabia’s dependence on a single partner and reshape defence dynamics in the Gulf. The evolving relationships are expected to influence future procurement decisions and could affect the broader strategic balance in the Middle East.