Philippines cautions China of renewed assertiveness as US‑South Korea drills end

Manila’s defence chief, Gilberto Teodoro, told reporters that Washington has provided “definite assurances” that the United States’ security commitments to the Philippines remain intact. The remarks were made during a bilateral meeting in Washington on Thursday, where Teodoro and U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin reviewed the status of the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty and the 1999 Visiting Forces Agreement. Both officials affirmed that the United States will continue to honor its obligations, including the provision of military assistance, joint training exercises, and the deployment of U.S. forces in the archipelago when requested.

The assurances come amid heightened tensions in the South China Sea, where Manila has repeatedly raised concerns over Chinese activities near its exclusive economic zone. U.S. officials reiterated plans to deepen cooperation through the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, which allows for pre‑positioning of equipment and expanded access to Philippine bases. Teodoro said the reaffirmed U.S. commitment strengthens the Philippines’ deterrence posture and supports regional stability, underscoring the enduring nature of the bilateral security partnership.