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New Wild Cat Species Discovered in Bolivia Sanctuary

Phys.org2 min read203 words
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A team of biologists has formally identified a previously unknown cat species in plain sight at a wildlife sanctuary in Bolivia. The small, spotted feline, which has lived unnoticed for years among the sanctuary’s resident fauna, was recognized as a distinct taxon after a detailed morphological and genetic analysis conducted by researchers from the University of La Paz and the International Cat Conservation Society.

The new species, tentatively named *Felis boliviensis*, measures roughly 30 centimetres in body length and displays a unique pattern of dark spots on a sandy‑brown coat, a feature that has allowed it to blend into the forest floor. DNA sequencing of mitochondrial genes confirmed that it is not a variant of any known South American wild cat, but rather a separate lineage within the *Felis* genus. The discovery underscores the biodiversity hidden in protected areas and highlights the importance of ongoing monitoring and research in the region.

Conservationists say the identification of *Felis boliviensis* will prompt a review of the sanctuary’s management plans to ensure the species’ habitat is preserved. The researchers plan to conduct further ecological studies to determine its population size, diet, and reproductive habits, with the goal of integrating the species into national wildlife protection policies.

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