Nepal tiger population rises 20% to an estimated 429

The number of wild tigers in Nepal has risen by roughly a fifth over the past four years, wildlife officials announced today, bolstering the Himalayan nation’s standing as a conservation leader. The latest census, conducted by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, recorded 122 tigers in the country, up from 103 a year earlier. The increase is attributed to improved anti‑poaching measures, habitat restoration projects, and a national breeding program that has successfully reintroduced captive‑born individuals into protected areas.

However, the uptick in tiger numbers has coincided with a rise in human‑tiger conflicts. The same report noted 18 confirmed attacks on people during the period, a 30 % increase from the previous four‑year span. Most incidents occurred in the Terai plains and the foothills of the Himalayas, where human settlements border tiger habitats. Authorities are urging communities to adopt better safety practices, such as securing livestock and avoiding forested areas during dawn and dusk, while the government plans to enhance ranger patrols and community outreach.

The government’s conservation gains are tempered by the growing human‑tiger conflict, underscoring the need for balanced strategies that protect both wildlife and local livelihoods. While the tiger population’s growth is a testament to successful conservation policies, officials warn that continued vigilance and community engagement are essential to prevent further attacks and ensure coexistence between humans and these apex predators.