India launches first hydrogen-powered train

India’s rail network has entered the elite group of nations operating zero‑emission trains, marking a milestone for Indian Railways as it rolls out the new technology on a pilot corridor. The launch, announced by the Ministry of Railways, positions the country alongside a handful of global operators that have already integrated battery‑powered or hydrogen‑fuel‑cell rolling stock into regular service.

The first zero‑emission units, supplied by a consortium of domestic manufacturers and international partners, are being trialed on the [city‑to‑city] route, where they will replace diesel‑powered locomotives for passenger services. Indian Railways expects the electric or hydrogen‑based trains to cut greenhouse‑gas emissions on the line by up to 90 percent and to reduce operating costs over the long term. The pilot is part of a broader strategy to modernise the network, with plans to expand the fleet to additional routes by 2030 and to align with the nation’s commitments under the Paris Agreement.

The successful deployment underscores India’s growing emphasis on sustainable transport and adds to the limited list of countries—such as Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom—that have moved beyond testing to commercial operation of zero‑emission rail technology. Officials say the initiative will serve as a template for further electrification and clean‑energy projects across the country’s extensive railway system.