Germany’s Merz defends NATO spending amid Trump criticism

NATO leaders are preparing to convene in Ankara next week amid a renewed debate over defence spending commitments. The alliance’s annual summit will focus on the 2025 defence budget pledge, which has seen divergent positions from member states. While the United States and several Western allies continue to push for a 2 % of gross domestic product (GDP) target, several Eastern European members argue that the current contributions are insufficient to counter rising security threats in the region.

The discussion is expected to touch on the allocation of resources for joint exercises, cyber‑defence, and the procurement of new equipment, as well as the financial burden of maintaining readiness in the face of increased tensions with Russia. NATO’s Secretary‑General has urged a unified approach, citing the need for collective resilience, while some member governments have highlighted domestic economic constraints that could limit their ability to meet higher spending thresholds.

The Ankara meeting will also provide an opportunity for leaders to address broader strategic priorities, including the integration of new members and the alliance’s long‑term deterrence posture. The outcome of the negotiations will shape NATO’s financial framework for the coming years, influencing how member states balance national defence budgets with collective security obligations.