FCC approves Reflect Orbital's first Eärendil launch

Reflect Orbital has announced that it will proceed with the launch of its first Eärendil rocket, scheduled for early 2027 from the Mid-Atlantic Spaceport. The company said the launch window has been secured and all regulatory approvals have been obtained, despite growing unease within the astronomical community about potential radiofrequency interference and increased space debris risk associated with the new vehicle.

The Eärendil, a two-stage, reusable launch system designed to carry small‑satellite payloads, will be tested with a 250‑kilogram science payload that includes a radio telescope array. Astronomers have expressed concerns that the rocket’s propulsion plume and the satellite’s planned orbit could disrupt observations of faint cosmic sources. Reflect Orbital has pledged to coordinate with the International Astronomical Union and to implement mitigation measures such as a phased‑in launch cadence and real‑time telemetry sharing to minimize interference.

If the launch proceeds as planned, it would mark a significant milestone for Reflect Orbital’s entry into the commercial launch market and could open new opportunities for small‑satellite operators. The company remains committed to engaging with the scientific community to address any residual concerns while advancing its mission to provide reliable, cost‑effective access to space.