Calls increase to integrate Indigenous knowledge and data rights in conservation genomics

Human activity has increasingly reshaped ecosystems worldwide, a phenomenon now recognized as the Anthropocene epoch. Advances in genomic technologies—such as gene editing, synthetic biology, and environmental DNA monitoring—are providing unprecedented capabilities to modify species and alter ecological processes, prompting scientists and policymakers to assess both the potential benefits and risks of these tools.

Recent applications include gene‑drive projects aimed at controlling invasive pests, CRISPR‑based approaches to enhance disease resistance in endangered species, and large‑scale sequencing efforts that map biodiversity across habitats. Regulatory frameworks are being updated in several countries to address bioethical concerns, while international bodies are convening to develop guidelines for responsible deployment. As genomic interventions become more integrated into conservation and resource management, ongoing research and oversight will determine their long‑term impact on planetary health.