Armenian Apostolic Church head faces trial on Russian espionage charges

Yerevan – The head of Armenia’s Apostolic Church, Catholicos Karekin II, along with several senior clergy members, is under investigation for alleged espionage on behalf of the Russian Federation, a case that could result in imprisonment if prosecutors secure a conviction. The investigation was launched after the National Security Service (NSS) presented evidence suggesting that the religious leaders transmitted confidential information about Armenian defense and foreign‑policy deliberations to Russian intelligence operatives. Prosecutors have indicated that the charges fall under Armenia’s anti‑espionage legislation, which carries penalties of up to ten years in prison for individuals found guilty of compromising state security.

Armenian authorities have not disclosed the full scope of the alleged intelligence activities, but officials said the inquiry focuses on communications intercepted between the church officials and contacts in Moscow. The Armenian Ministry of Justice confirmed that the case will proceed to court, emphasizing that no one is above the law regardless of religious stature. The Armenian Apostolic Church has issued a brief statement expressing “deep concern” over the allegations and pledging full cooperation with the investigation, while urging the public to await the judicial outcome. The proceedings are expected to conclude later this year, and their resolution could have significant repercussions for church‑state relations and Armenia’s broader security posture amid ongoing regional tensions.