Afghans Returning Face Rising Trafficking Risks Amid Deepening Crises

Afghanistan’s returnees from neighbouring countries are increasingly vulnerable to human trafficking and exploitation, the United Nations warned on Thursday, citing the compounded effects of humanitarian and economic crises that have left many desperate. The UN report highlights that the collapse of state institutions, widespread unemployment and the ongoing food insecurity crisis create a fertile ground for traffickers to target migrants who are already displaced and seeking safer lives.

The warning follows a surge in cross‑border movements as Afghans flee conflict‑torn regions in Pakistan, Iran and Central Asia. Humanitarian agencies report that traffickers are exploiting the lack of legal protection and the limited capacity of border controls, offering false promises of employment and safe passage. The UN calls for enhanced cooperation among regional governments, increased funding for protection services, and stricter enforcement of anti‑trafficking laws to safeguard those returning to a country still grappling with severe economic hardship.